Usb Format For Linux Pc And Mac

понедельник 11 маяadmin

If you have files larger than 4 GB and mostly share with Macs, choose. On Windows, APFS and HFS+ on macOS, and EXT on Linux—though.

On Windows 10, the ability to format a USB flash drive can come in handy in a number of scenarios. For example, you might want to reformat a new or used removable storage device to make sure it doesn't contain any malicious code. Or if a thumb drive is inaccessible because of data corruption. Maybe you received a flash drive using a file system that isn't compatible with your system configuration. Or you're planning to give the drive away and want to make sure personal information doesn't go along with it.

Whatever the reason, Windows 10 ships with several tools to format virtually any kind of storage, including USB flash drives, using File Explorer, Disk Management, Command Prompt, and PowerShell.

In this Windows 10 guide, we walk you through the different ways you can format a USB flash drive to quickly erase its contents or fix problems when the device isn't recognized.

Warning: Using any of the instructions outlined below will erase the contents on the drive you select. If you have any important files, you should back them up before proceeding.

How to format a USB flash drive using File Explorer

To format a USB flash drive using File Explorer, use these steps:

  1. Open File Explorer.
  2. Click on This PC from the left pane.

  3. Under the 'Devices and drivers' section, right-click the flash drive and select the Format option.

  4. Use the 'File system' drop-down menu and select the NTFS option.

    Quick tip: If you're planning to use the removable drive on Windows 10 as well as on macOS systems, you may want to select the exFAT option for compatibility. However, if you're also thinking about using the device on a Linux machine, FAT32 is the best option, even though you'll be limited to 4GB file sizes.

  5. In the 'Allocation unit size' drop-down menu use the default selection.
  6. In the 'Volume label' field, type a label to quickly identify the flash drive in File Explorer. For example, workFlash.

  7. Under the 'Format options' section, select the Quick format option.

    Note: The 'Quick format' option only deletes the file system table and the root folder, but the data may still be recoverable on the drive. If you don't check the option, a full format will take place, and it'll perform a scan for bad sectors and writes zeros in all sectors to delete the data. As a result, the process can take a long time depending on the size of the storage.

  8. Click the Start button.
  9. Click the Yes button.

Once you complete these steps, you can start storing documents, pictures, videos, and other files on the removable drive.

How to format a USB flash drive using Disk Management

Using Disk Management, there are at least two ways to format a removable drive. You can format the drive to rebuild the file system table and erase its content. Or you can delete the partition containing the file system and data, which can come in handy to fix problems with storage.

Formatting flash drive

To use Disk Management to format a USB drive, use these steps:

  1. Open Start.
  2. Search for Disk Management and click the top result to open the experience.

  3. Right-click the removable drive and select the Format option.

  4. In the 'Volume label' field, type a label to quickly identify the flash drive in File Explorer.
  5. Use the 'File system' drop-down menu and select the NTFS option. (You can also select the 'FAT32' or 'exFAT' option.)
  6. In the 'Allocation unit size' drop-down menu use the Default option.

  7. Check the Perform a quick format option.

  8. (Optional) Check the Enable file and folder compression option.
  9. Click the OK button.

After completing the steps, the flash drive will be erased and ready to use in File Explorer.

Cleaning and formatting flash drive

If you're dealing with errors and other problems, you can use these steps to clean the USB flash drive and start from scratch with a new partition and file system using Disk Management:

  1. Open Start.
  2. Search for Disk Management and click the top result to open the experience.

  3. Right-click the removable drive and select the Delete volume option.

  4. Click the Yes button.

  5. Right-click the 'Unallocated' space and choose the New Simple Volume option.

  6. Click the Next button.
  7. Click the Next button again.
  8. Select the Assign the following drive letter option.

  9. Use the drop-down menu to select an available letter.

    Quick tip: If you're assigning a letter manually, it's best to select a letter in reverse order (Z, Y, X, and so on).

  10. Click the Next button.
  11. Select the Format this volume with the following settings option.

  12. Use the File system drop-down menu and select the NTFS option.

    Note: Using this method, you can only use 'NTFS' or 'FAT32.' If you need to format the drive using 'exFAT,' you'll need to use Command Prompt or PowerShell

  13. In the 'Allocation unit size' drop-down menu use the Default option.
  14. In the 'Volume label' field, type a label to quickly identify the flash drive in File Explorer.

  15. Check the Perform a quick format option. (If you clear the option, a full format will take place, which can take a long time.)

  16. (Optional) Check the Enable file and folder compression option.
  17. Click the Next button.
  18. Click the Finish button.

Once you complete these steps, a new partition will be created, and a new file system will be configured, fixing common problems with the flash drive, including data corruption.

If you're unable to perform a format, it's likely that the removable drive is physically damaged. If this is the case, you can always purchase another USB flash drive, such as the SanDisk Extreme Go (CZ800), which comes in 64GB and 128GB variants with enough space to save large files and small backups.

Reliable storage

SanDisk Extreme Go

If you're in the market for a reliable thumb drive with enough storage for large projects and fast transfer speeds, the SanDisk Extreme Go (CZ800) is an excellent option. The USB drive offers up to 128GB of storage with transfers speeds up to 200MB/s, it's backed by the strong brand, and it even includes some nifty features like password protection, recovery, and encryption. It's also affordable, at around $31 for 128GB.

How to format a USB flash drive using Command Prompt

Alternatively, you can also use Command Prompt to format a USB flash drive to delete the file system table and data. Or you can also use the tool to clean the drive and start fresh with a new partition and file system table.

Formatting flash drive

To perform a quick or full format of a USB flash drive using Command Prompt, use these steps:

  1. Open Start.
  2. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.

  3. Type the following command to perform a quick format of the USB flash drive and press Enter (twice):

    format VOLUME: /v:FLASHDRIVE-LABEL /fs:FILE-SYSTEM /q

    In the command, make sure to replace the 'VOLUME' with the correct drive letter of the storage, 'FLASHDRIVE-LABEL' with the name you want the drive to appear in File Explorer, 'FILE-SYSTEM' with one of the available file systems, including 'FAT32,' 'exFAT,' or 'NTFS' (recommended).

    This example is a quick format of the E drive:

    format E: /v:workFlash /fs:NTFS /q

  4. (Optional) Type the following command to perform a full format of the USB flash drive and press Enter (twice):

    format VOLUME: /v:FLASHDRIVE-LABEL /fs:FILE-SYSTEM

    This example performs a full format of the E drive:

    format E: /v:'workFlash' /fs:NTFS

After completing the steps, the thumb drive will be formatted with the option that you specified.

Cleaning and formatting flash drive

To clean and format a USB thumb drive with Command Prompt, use these steps:

  1. Open Start.
  2. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.

  3. Type the following command to launch the diskpart tool and press Enter:

    diskpart

  4. Type the following command to view a list of the available drives and press Enter:

    list disk

  5. Type the following command to select the flash drive you want to delete and press Enter:

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    select disk DISK-NUMBER

    In the command, make sure to replace 'DISK-NUMBER' for the correct number that represents the drive you're trying to format.

    This example selects the flash drive listed as disk number 1:

    select disk 1

  6. Type the following command to delete all the partitions and press Enter:

    clean

  7. Type the following command to create a primary partition and press Enter:

    create partition primary

  8. Type the following command to perform a quick format and press Enter:

    format fs=FILE-SYSTEM label=DRIVE-NAME quick

    In the command, make sure to replace 'NTFS' for your preferred file system, 'workFlash' for the name you want to give the device, and if you don't specify the 'quick' option, then a full format will be performed.

    This example quickly formats the removable storage using the NTFS file system:

    format fs=NTFS label=workFlash quick

  9. Type the following command to assign a drive letter and press Enter:

    assign

    Quick note: You can append 'letter=e' in the command to assign (in this case) 'E' as the drive letter. Otherwise, the system will assign a letter automatically.

  10. Type the following command to terminate diskpart and press Enter:

    exit

Once you complete these steps, diskpart will remove any information on the USB flash drive. It'll create a new partition and configure a compatible file system to store files from your Windows 10, macOS, or Linux machine (depending on your settings).

How to format a USB flash drive using PowerShell

Similar to Command Prompt, you can use PowerShell to quickly format a removable flash drive to erase its content. Or you can also use the command-line tool to clean and format the device, deleting its contents and fixing issues.

Formatting flash drive

To format a USB flash drive using PowerShell commands, use these steps:

  1. Open Start.
  2. Search for PowerShell, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.

  3. Type the following command to perform a quick format on the flash drive and press Enter:

    Format-Volume -DriveLetter DRIVE-LETTER -FileSystem FILE-SYSTEM

    In the command, make sure to replace 'DRIVE-LETTER' with the correct letter that reflects the drive you want to format, and 'FILE-SYSTEM' for FAT32, exFAT, or NTFS (recommended).

    This example performs a quick format of the E: drive:

    Format-Volume -DriveLetter E -FileSystem NTFS

  4. (Optional) Type the following command to perform a full format on the USB flash drive and press Enter:

    Format-Volume -DriveLetter DRIVE-LETTER -FileSystem FILE-SYSTEM -Full -Force

    This example performs a full format of the E: drive:

    Format-Volume -DriveLetter E -FileSystem NTFS -Full -Force

After completing the steps, PowerShell will format the removable storage with the settings you specified.

Cleaning and formatting flash drive

To clean and format a removable drive with PowerShell commands, use these steps:

  1. Open Start.
  2. Search for PowerShell, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.

  3. Type the following command to view the flash drive you want to fix and press Enter:

    Get-Disk

  4. Type the following command to delete the volume and press Enter:

    Get-Disk DISK-NUMBER Clear-Disk -RemoveData

    In the command, change 'DISK-NUMBER' for the correct number that represents the flash drive you're formatting.

    This example selects and cleans the disk number 1:

    Get-Disk 1 Clear-Disk -RemoveData

  5. Type Y to confirm the action and press Enter.

  6. Type the following command to create a new partition and press Enter:

    New-Partition -DiskNumber DISK-NUMBER -UseMaximumSize

    In the command, change 'DISK-NUMBER' to the correct number that represents the flash drive you're formatting.

    This example creates a new partition using the entire space available on drive number 1:

    New-Partition -DiskNumber 1 -UseMaximumSize

  7. Type the following command to perform a quick format and assign a drive label, and press Enter:

    Get-Partition -DiskNumber DISK-NUMBER Format-Volume -FileSystem FILE-SYSTEM -NewFileSystemLabel DRIVE-NAME

    In the command, change 'DISK-NUMBER' to the correct number of your storage, 'FILE-SYSTEM' for 'NTFS,' 'FAT32,' or 'exFAT,' and 'DRIVE-NAME' with the name you want the device to appear in File Explorer.

    This example selects and formats drive number 1 using the NTFS file system:

    Get-Partition -DiskNumber 1 Format-Volume -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel workFlash

  8. Type the following command to assign a new letter to the drive and press Enter:

    Get-Partition -DiskNumber DISK-NUMBER Set-Partition -NewDriveLetter DRIVE-LETTER

    In the command, replace 'DISK-NUMBER' for the correct number of your removable storage, and 'DRIVE-LETTER' with the letter you want the device to appear in File Explorer.

    This example sets E as the drive letter for disk number 1:

    Get-Partition -DiskNumber 1 Set-Partition -NewDriveLetter E

Once you complete these steps, similar to Command Prompt, PowerShell will remove any information in the USB flash drive to fix problems, including data corruption, write protection, and unrecognized drives. Then it'll create a new partition and configure a compatible file system to store files from your Windows 10, macOS, or Linux machine (depending on your configuration).

More Windows 10 resources

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Have you ever ran into a problem where you’re trying to use a flash drive on both Windows and Mac? Here’s how to correctly format the drive to work on both.

Compatibility between OS X and Windows have never been better. Both use many of the same industry standards and technologies providing greater ease for users of both platforms. Examples of the increased compatibility include Boot Camp software for running Windows on a Mac and the Microsoft Office productivity suite. Unfortunately, both still maintain some legacy standards that don’t play nice with each other.

OS X uses the HFS+ file system, while Windows uses the NTFS file system that shares little in common. This makes it difficult to move data between the two unless you have them networked together. If you’re working in a mixed environment, where you might need to work on files between both systems, a handy solution is to use a thumb drive. Before you start, though, make sure your thumb drive is formatted so it can work on both Windows and OS X.

Prepare a Thumb Drive for Both Windows and OS X

On Windows, connect your thumb drive. Click Start > File Explorer > This PC. Right-click your flash drive and then select Format.

In the File System list box, choose exFAT, type in a Volume Label if you want, and then click Start.

Click OK to the format warning and wait until the process is complete.

Prepare Thumb Drive on OS X

If you only use a Mac computer, you can format your thumb drive so it can work on Windows systems.

Connect the thumb drive to your Mac. Launch Disk Utility, press Command+Space then type:disk utility. Select your thumb drive in the Disk Utility window then click the Erase tab. In the Format list box select ExFAT, enter a Volume Label if you want, then click Erase.

Now you’ll be able to save and copy files to your thumb drive on both Windows and OS X.

Microsoft introduced exFAT in 2006; it’s an optimized version of FAT providing better performance advantages over FAT32. It is also widely supported by memory storage technology companies and third-party operating systems like OS X and Linux.